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1 ultrasonic microscope
см. Sokolov tubeАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > ultrasonic microscope
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2 tubus mikroskopu
• microscope tube -
3 ngongo whārahi
microscope tube -
4 ngongo whārahi
microscope tube -
5 Mikroskoptubus
m < opt> ■ microscope tube -
6 pū whakarahi
centre of enlargement————————microscope tube -
7 pū whakarahi
centre of enlargement————————microscope tube -
8 тубус светового микроскопа
тубус светового микроскопа
Конструктивный узел светового микроскопа, служащий для установки окуляра на определенном расстоянии от микрообъектива.
1 - штатив; 2 - предметный столик; 3 - насадка; 4 - окуляр; 5 - тубус; 6 - устройство смены объективов; 7 - микрообъектив; 8 - конденсор; 9 - механизм перемещения конденсора; 10 - коллектор; 11 - осветительная система; 12 - механизм фокусировки микроскопа.
[ ГОСТ 28489-90]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
32. Тубус светового микроскопа
D. Tubus von Lichtmikroskop
E. Tube of a light microscope
F. Tube de microscope lumineux
Конструктивный узел светового микроскопа, служащий для установки окуляра на определенном расстоянии от микрообъектива
Источник: ГОСТ 28489-90: Микроскопы световые. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тубус светового микроскопа
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9 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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10 електронен
физ. thermionic; electronicелектронна лампа an electronic valve/tube, a vacuum tubeрад. tubeелектронно устройство electronic circuitелектронна сметачна машина an electronic computerелектронно-изчислителни и управляващи устройства computers and control systems* * *електро̀нен,прил., -на, -но, -ни физ. thermionic; electronic; \електроненен микроскоп electronic microscope; \електроненна лампа electronic valve/tube, vacuum tube; радио. tube; \електроненни елементи electronic components; \електроненно устройство electronic circuit.* * *electronic: an електронен tube - електронна лампа* * *1. електронна лампа an electronic valve/tube, a vacuum tube 2. електронна сметачна машина an electronic computer 3. електронно устройство electronic circuit 4. електронно-изчислителни и управляващи устройства computers and control systems 5. рад. tube 6. физ. thermionic;electronic -
11 elettronico
electronic* * *elettronico agg. electronic, electron (attr.): apparecchio elettronico, electronic apparatus; cervello elettronico, electronic brain; flusso elettronico, electron flow; tubo elettronico, electron (ic) tube.* * *1) [circuito, ingegnere, cervello] electronicposta -a — electronic mail, e-mail
2) fis. [carica, flusso] electron attrib.* * *elettronicopl. -ci, - che /elet'trɔniko, t∫i, ke/1 [circuito, ingegnere, cervello] electronic; microscopio elettronico electron microscope; posta -a electronic mail, e-mail; giochi -ci computer games2 fis. [carica, flusso] electron attrib. -
12 электронный
электро́нная тео́рия — electronic theory
электро́нная фи́зика — electronic physics
электро́нная оболо́чка — electron envelope / sheath / shell
электро́нное о́блако — electron cloud
электро́нная лову́шка — electron trap
электро́нный микроско́п — electron microscope
2) ( основанный на электронике или информационных технологиях) electronic; информ. тж. e-электро́нная ла́мпа — electronic tube
электро́нные вычисли́тельные маши́ны (сокр. ЭВМ) — electronic computers
электро́нная па́мять — electronic memory, memory tube
электро́нный мозг — electronic brain
электро́нные сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции — electronic media; radio and television companies
электро́нный би́знес — e-business
электро́нная торго́вля — e-commerce
электро́нные де́ньги — e-cash sg
электро́нная по́чта информ. — e-mail
электро́нная по́дпись информ. — e-signature; digital signature
поста́вить электро́нную по́дпись (под тв.) — digitally sign (d)
электро́нная табли́ца информ. — spreadsheet
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13 Torricelli, Evangelista
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 October 1608 Faenza, Italyd. 25 October 1647 Florence, Italy[br]Italian physicist, inventor of the mercury barometer and discoverer of atmospheric pressure.[br]Torricelli was the eldest child of a textile artisan. Between 1625 and 1626 he attended the Jesuit school at Faenza, where he showed such outstanding aptitude in mathematics and philosophy that his uncle was persuaded to send him to Rome to a school run by Benedetto Castelli, a mathematician and engineer and a former pupil of Galileo Galilei. Between 1630 and 1641, Torricelli was possibly Secretary to Giovanni Ciampoli, Galileo's friend and protector. In 1641 Torricelli wrote a treatise, De motugravium, amplifying Galileo's doctrine on the motion of projectiles, and Galileo accepted him as a pupil. On Galileo's death in 1642, he was appointed as mathematician and philosopher to the court of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany. He remained in Florence until his early death in 1647, possibly from typhoid fever. He wrote a great number of mathematical papers on conic sections, the cycloid, the logarithmic curve and other subjects, which made him well known.By 1642 Torricelli was producing good lenses for telescopes; he subsequently improved them, and attained near optical perfection. He also constructed a simple microscope with a small glass sphere as a lens. Galileo had looked at problems of raising water with suction pumps, and also with a siphon in 1630. Torricelli brought up the subject again in 1640 and later produced his most important invention, the barometer. He used mercury to fill a glass tube that was sealed at one end and inverted it. He found that the height of mercury in the tube adjusted itself to a well-defined level of about 76 cm (30 in.), higher than the free surface outside. He realized that this must be due to the pressure of the air on the outside surface and predicted that it would fall with increasing altitude. He thus demonstrated the pressure of the atmosphere and the existence of a vacuum on top of the mercury, publishing his findings in 1644. He later noticed that changes in the height of the mercury were related to changes in the weather.[br]Bibliography1641, De motu gravium.Further ReadingT.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.A Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1976, Vol. XIII, New York: C.Scribner's Sons.A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34 (provides an account of his mercury barometer).W.E.Knowles Middleton, 1964, The History of the Barometer, Baltimore.RLHBiographical history of technology > Torricelli, Evangelista
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14 как ... , так и
•Scientists and engineers alike (or Scientists as well as engineers, or Both scientists and engineers) were intrigued by...
•Just as the development of the electron microscope required the evolution of special sample techniques, so the flying spot scanner will stimulate a search for...
•Just as a shallow pot of water placed on a stove will boil faster than a deep pot of water, so also will a water tube boiler raise steam faster than a Scotch boiler.
•The result applies both to molecules moving in random directions and to the directionally selected molecules.
•Just as the Moon produces tides on the Earth, so the Earth produces tides on the Moon.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как ... , так и
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15 лупа
1) General subject: hand glass, hand-glass, lens, loupe, magnifier, magnifying glass, magniglass, reading-glass (для чтения)2) Naval: reader3) Medicine: glass, magnifying lens, mesoscope4) Engineering: enlarging lens, hand magnifier, tube5) Construction: hand magnifier (угломерного инструмента)6) Mathematics: loop7) Textile: simple microscope8) Immunology: hand lens9) Marine science: reading glass10) Makarov: zoom -
16 фокусировочная лупа
1) Engineering: focus magnifier, focusing magnifier, focusing tube2) Polygraphy: focusing glass3) Makarov: focusing microscopeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фокусировочная лупа
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17 Mikroskop mit Geradtubus
n < opt> ■ straight-tube microscopeGerman-english technical dictionary > Mikroskop mit Geradtubus
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18 Tubusträger
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19 как ... , так и
•Scientists and engineers alike (or Scientists as well as engineers, or Both scientists and engineers) were intrigued by...
•Just as the development of the electron microscope required the evolution of special sample techniques, so the flying spot scanner will stimulate a search for...
•Just as a shallow pot of water placed on a stove will boil faster than a deep pot of water, so also will a water tube boiler raise steam faster than a Scotch boiler.
•The result applies both to molecules moving in random directions and to the directionally selected molecules.
•Just as the Moon produces tides on the Earth, so the Earth produces tides on the Moon.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как ... , так и
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20 STEM
shaped tube electrolytic machining — электрохимическая прошивка отверстий с применением катода в виде частично изолированной металлической трубки и растворов кислот1. scanning transmission electron microscope — растровый просвечивающий электронный микроскоп, РПЭМ2. scanning transmission electron microscopy — растровая просвечивающая электронная микроскопия, РПЭМ
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См. также в других словарях:
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microscope — [ mikrɔskɔp ] n. m. • 1656; lat. mod. microscopium (1618), du gr. ♦ Instrument d optique qui permet de voir des objets invisibles à l œil nu grâce à un système de lentilles. Microscope qui grossit mille fois. Étude, examen des objets visibles au… … Encyclopédie Universelle
tube — [ tyb ] n. m. • 1611; « voûte » mot région. (Nord) 1453; lat. tubus 1 ♦ Appareil de forme cylindrique, ou conduit à section circulaire, généralement rigide (verre, quartz, plastique, métal), ouvert à une extrémité ou aux deux. Calibre d un tube.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Tube Thistle — Tube de sûreté Un tube de sûreté ou tube à entonnoir est un instrument de laboratoire en verre qui permet de verser lentement un liquide dans une solution. Il est constitué d un réservoir et d une longue tige. Cette dernière étant de faible… … Wikipédia en Français
Tube de sûreté droit — Tube de sûreté Un tube de sûreté ou tube à entonnoir est un instrument de laboratoire en verre qui permet de verser lentement un liquide dans une solution. Il est constitué d un réservoir et d une longue tige. Cette dernière étant de faible… … Wikipédia en Français
Tube thistle — Tube de sûreté Un tube de sûreté ou tube à entonnoir est un instrument de laboratoire en verre qui permet de verser lentement un liquide dans une solution. Il est constitué d un réservoir et d une longue tige. Cette dernière étant de faible… … Wikipédia en Français
Tube de thiele — Représentation d un tube de Thiele. Les flèches rouges montrent de le courant de chaleur. Le tube de Thiele, inventé par le chimiste allemand Friedrich Karl Johannes Thiele est un tube permettant de mesurer le point de fusion avec de l huile de… … Wikipédia en Français
Tube a essai — Tube à essai Un tube à essai, ou tube à essais, est un récipient utilisé en laboratoire, composé d un tube cylindrique étroit, ouvert dans sa partie supérieure avec parfois un bord légèrement évasé, fermé par une base arrondie en U ou conique. On … Wikipédia en Français